Caring for special needs pets at home

As pet owners, sooner or later you will have a pet that will need special care at home. As our pets grow older, their health needs change, and with advances in veterinary medicine, pets are living longer happy lives, even with medical issues. We all should be familiar with the heath issues our pets may encounter, and educate ourselves as well as we can so we are able to provide the best care for our pets at home.

A good relationship with your veterinarian is the first step in keeping your pets happy and healthy at home. Regular yearly wellness visits should be standard for all your pets. Talk to your vet and ask questions! Become an involved owner! I can't imagine any vet or vet tech that would not take the time to answer any and all questions, and talk to you about your pets, and address whatever concerns you have. Discuss your pets' health, and future health. Is your pet getting older? Ask what should you look for as clues to possible health issues with your animals. Is your breed of dog prone to specific health problems? Does your cat show signs of urinary infection or kidney disease?

Many common pet health issues include allergies, gastrointestinal issues (vomiting/diarrhea) , ear infections, hot spots, joint problems like arthritis or hip dysplasia, separation anxiety, seizures, lameness, back or disc problems, and respiratory problems.

A few more serious issues include cancer, heart disease, kidney disease, and diabetes.

Today lets take a closer look at ear infections, which are very common in both dogs and cats. An educated pet owner can easily identify and often treat ear infections in their pets. It is recommended of course to always talk to or visit your veterinarian before treating your pet at home. But there are some things you can do until you get to the vet.

Infection of the external ear canal (outer ear) is common. It is called otitis externa. Some breeds, particularly those with large or hairy ears like Cocker Spaniels, are more prone to ear infections, but they may occur in any pet.

Signs:
Ear infections are sore. Most dogs and cats will rub or shake their head and scratch their ears trying to get the debris and fluid out. The ears often become red and inflamed and develop a bad smell. A black or yellowish discharge is often seen.

Causes:
Ear mites are infectious parasites primarily found in young cats. They are spread from direct contact from cat to cat.

Ear infections are most typical in dogs. Most ear infections are caused by an underlying allergy, such as to food or environment.

Some are caused by water in the ear after bathing or swimming. Dogs with large floppy ears, such as Basset hounds, are prone to infections as their ear canals have poor air circulation, trapping moisture and allowing bacteria and yeast to grow.

What can you do?
Clean your pet's ears. White vinegar is very effective at removing debris from the ears and killing the yeast and bacteria responsible for ear infections. Grab the ear where it attaches to the head (at the ear base), gently squeeze your thumb and forefinger together, rubbing the solution deep into the ear canals. Wipe the inside of the ear well with cotton balls to remove debris coming from the ear canal.

For dogs that get recurring ear infections it often helps to change the diet. It should include a completely different protein with minimal added ingredients, no by-products or fillers. Organic and/or holistic diets often help a great deal. One example commercial diet is made of fish and sweet potato. There are many high-end commercial brands that address allergy issues. It may take a few tries to find the best one for your pet.

Administering medication:
Your veterinarian will most likely supply you with ear cleaning solutions and/or medication to use at home. They should always show you how to clean your pet's ears and administer any meds during your vet visit. Most vets also provide home care instructions and information sheets for you. If you have any concerns, ask them to go over it or show you again.

It is important to get the medication into the horizontal part of the ear canal. Unlike our ear canal, the dog's external ear canal is "L" shaped. The vertical canal connects with the outside of the ear and is the upper part of the "L".

The horizontal canal lies deeper in the ear canal, ending at the eardrum. The goal is to get the medication deep into the lower part of the "L" - the horizontal ear canal.

Try these steps:
1. Gently pull the earflap straight up and hold it with one hand.

2. Place a small amount of medication into the vertical part of the ear canal while continuing to keep the earflap elevated.

3. Put one finger in front of and at the base of the earflap, and put your thumb behind and at the base.

4. Gently massage the ear canal between your finger and thumb. A squishing sound tells you that the medication has gone into the ear canal.

5. Clean the outer part of the ear canal and the inside of the earflap with a cotton ball soaked in some of the medication.

Usually this will need to be done daily. Remember, ear infections, especially in dogs, often recur. Don't get discouraged! Keep some cleaning solution and medication at home if your dog is a chronic sufferer. Once a week preventative cleanings once the infection is cleared up can help prevent recurrences.

THANKS AND LETS KEEP OUR PETS HAPPY AND HEALTHY!

Do we choose our pets, or do they choose us?

I have been thinking about my animals and how they came to be in my life. We as humans tend to think we are superior beings. We are confident, sometimes arrogant, about our position in the evolutionary chain. Well, I'm beginning to think that we aren't so smart. That we aren't as superior as we think we are. I am beginning to think my animals are sometimes smarter than I am.
My female cat Grace absolutely without a doubt chose me. She appeared on my doorstep one cold afternoon in December several years ago. I wasn't sure if she was a stray, but judging from her good condition I tended to doubt it. So I thought she was just outside for the day while her owners were at work, and I spent a few minutes scratching her head and went back inside. Later that evening there she was again, causing a scene on my doorstep. Again I scratched a bit, and this time gave her a bit of food. Well, that was it. At this point it was about 12 degrees out, and she wasn't going anywhere. I tried to go back in and let her be, but she wasn't having any part of it, meowing and sounding quite pitiful actually. So I did it... I let her in.
Well, my 85 pound hound mix was NOT pleased. The cat however, didn't care, wasn't phased, and actually caused him to retreat to the bathroom in apprehension. Then she made herself comfortable on my couch and never left. Oh at the time I said "Just for the night, its cold." And stuck to it, letting her out in the morning. When I got home from work, of course, there she was again, waiting to be let in, fed, and catered to. And I did. I still do.
She is Grace, Queen of the Universe. At least Queen of Her Universe. Master of all others, whether cat, dog, or human. She is a most loving and sweet Queen, but a Queen nonetheless, demanding, in her own subtle way, that she gets the best spot on the bed, whichever bed she chooses; that she sleeps the afternoon away on the computer chair, no matter who might want to use the computer - after all, that is what the six dining chairs are for, right? ; that you turn the water on for her in the bathtub so she can drink out of the faucet... until she decides she prefers the vanity sink... no... bathtub again - just leave both on I will let you know when I am finished.

Whoever coined the phrase dumb beast is a fool. This cat is a genius. And I adore her.

Welcome to Happy Tails Pet Chat!

Hi, my name is Melanie, and I own/operate Happy Tails Animal Care in Millbrook, NY. I focus on pet sitting for dogs/cats/housepets, and private horse care at your home/farm. I am a lifelong animal lover and owner who decided, at 34 and after working in marketing for 10+ years, to give it all up and move to the middle of nowhere to work with animals - mainly horses. Working with horses is great, but its a tough job - physical, long hours, low pay, work weekends, holidays, nights if there are sick horses.... you get the picture. I didn't see much in the way of job security or advancement potential! So I went back to graphic design. Then I remembered why I left. Then I went back to horses. Then I remembered why I left LOL. Then I went to school to get my Veterinary Technology degree. Then I decided I couldn't live on the pay. Then I went back to graphic design. Then I hated it. Then I got a bartending job (my lifelong fallback occupation!!). Then I missed working with horses (sort of, mucking stalls still blows).

See a pattern here?

I thought about how I could incorporate my education and experience and not have to work as a slave for someone else... pet sitting? I had already done some private horse care for friends and others locally. I thought it might be worth a shot. So I got all gung ho and made my self a website, business cards and postcards. I did all the Googling and Yahooing and site listing I could figure. And waited. I got a few clients, and liked it. Got a couple horse clients, and loved it. So now a little over a year later, I'm still Googling and Yahooing and trying to market my business and build a client base. I'm not sitting full time. I'm still bartending. But thats fine because I enjoy it, and it keeps my days free to blog. ;-D

So this is a new venture for me, I hope you will join me in it! I hope to talk about animals. What are your passions regarding your pets? What have you done to improve the lives, health, wellbeing of your animals? Are you holistic? Organic? Raw diet? Natural horsekeeping? Barefoot hoofcare? I welcome all comments and if you have something you are interested in talking about, lets talk about it!

BTW, I my own pets include 2 DSH cats, a Rat Terrier, and a Morgan horse. I have the best animals in the world. I have a passion for my animals, and keeping them healthy and happy. Lets see where it leads me this time!

Cheers!
Melanie